Computerized education of today's real _722

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On the substance of today's computerized education

Development of Accounting in China has produced a 20-year history, and with the development of computer hardware and software technologies continue to improve and develop. Related to this computerized education has gone through from scratch, becoming more common, and the development of computerized accounting also played a significant role in promoting. But the current situation of education in terms of computerization, and accounting for two related to the computer professional, and are at the stage of continuous development and updating, making the computerized accounting education has not been teaching the formation of a stable structure and teaching system. But this is not necessarily a bad thing. From another point of view, it is this instability, the pattern of non-formatted so that the education of computerized accounting and the times you can maintain a coordinated development and progress, can adapt to emerging new technologies and progressive development of advanced business management philosophy.

Most colleges and universities offered courses related to General Accounting by the following components: basic computer knowledge, programming language (FoxPro database language or C language), computerized accounting system architecture and analysis and the corresponding content part of the practice on the machine. The content and mode of teaching time in the DOS era and is more suitable for stand-alone version of the then state of development. The focus was on learning and mastering the use of the computer, learning the computer's basic operation is the main task of college students four years, even after a lot of graduate students in computer operation, or unclear. Course system from the time of the setting can be seen, and its essence is basically the study of basic knowledge of this and then the development and popularization of the computer is adapted by the computer application level restrictions. Accounting students in basic computer poor, less exposure to the school's hardware is limited. Basic computer knowledge at the time of learning and understanding in carrying out computerized accounting became the focus of education content. Now with the computer hardware and software development, computer operations have been very user-friendly, simple or fool. Most students in high school have access to basic knowledge of computers, the University can give them this part of the investment less, especially during the teaching of the professional nature of teaching can not be the focus of even more. In addition, the system carried out by the general system design and structure of management information systems such as theoretical knowledge, but also in terms of accounting students is not much practical value. Online nowadays and future financial software RP, CRM and other systems, whether for large multinational corporations, or the version for small and medium enterprises are a very large system, the use of the language, tools, and methods are not accounting students can imagine, even if the computer science students during the school not be able to fully understand. Therefore, we can not train students in software development capability and maintain the system of computerized accounting education as the main objective of work in these areas is the basic responsibility of commercial software companies, service companies belonging to the content. And after nearly 20 years of development, market-based accounting software has made accounting units develop their own software becomes more harm than good. Thus we can not ignore the nature of computerized accounting an integral part of business management and accounting personnel as part of enterprise management, including computerization of the accounting personnel in the accounting.

in recent years, from abroad and the rapid spread of the ERP, CRM and other systems, the impact on business is enormous, and used properly can bring benefits to the enterprise in an increasingly competitive Today, it can be said of the enterprise is essential. ERP system (Enterprise Resource Planning or Enterprise Resource Planning) by the U.S. Gartner (Gartner Group Inc.) First proposed in the early 90's. A complete ERP system, including supply chain management, manufacturing management, financial management, sales management, distribution management, human resources management, warehouse management. Decision support and other functions; support groups, trans-regional, cross-border operation, its main purpose is to full enterprise deployment of various resources and balance, so that enterprises in the fierce competition in the market have sufficient capacity in all directions, to obtain more good value for money. Proof of actual implementation, ERP did to the enterprise is quite good benefits, the following data show: After the implementation of ERP system, material supply business plan (preparation) increased by 300 times; sales contract management increased by 12 times; inventory management increased by 6 times; Costing 10 times and so on. Enterprise Financial Management in an earlier part of processing by computer systems, and ERP systems in the whole part is easier to achieve, most of the implementation of ERP business from the financial data processing are beginning to gradually standardize the business business processes, so that the implementation of ERP part of a gradual transition from financial management to supply chain management services, to resource planning, decision support and other parts. Several other parts of the management and financial management are part of the contents of certain data exchanges, and each part of the intertwined together to form a complete system.

in the CRM (CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT namely customer relationship management) system, its main purpose is to shorten the sales cycle and reduce sales costs and increase revenue, expand into new markets and by providing personalized service to improve customer satisfaction, loyalty and profitability. An enterprise-class CRM system usually includes sales management, marketing management, customer service and technical support to four parts. Penetration of the financial management of data among these components for normal operation of the coordination of these parts to provide relevant financial data to support. To really understand the whole Accounting ERP, CRM system, the role of the understanding of the accounting system must be from an overall perspective, the system point of view. Accounting the current education simply can not meet the needs of enterprise development and competitiveness. As can be seen from the above description, the emerging ERP, CRM and other systems related to financial accounting system, accounting is an integral part of, and, like other parts of the service are for the entire system. Sort out these, the current computerized accounting education should change direction, from the large overall situation for the whole enterprise, production, marketing point of view. Accounting personnel should be aware of ERP, CRM and other systems of composition, operation mode, the method and its far-reaching impact within the enterprise, including revenue,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], expenses, margins and other effects. New understanding from the perspective of the overall accounting personnel should have the quality. In study and work in the formation of new business development for the management administered by the idea, to promote and improve the management level of activity. This is from the accounting business management activities as an integral part, should be integrated into the overall business management to go, rather than a separate financial management.

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