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Wysłany: Czw 23:29, 17 Mar 2011 Temat postu: ghd marketing The Every Day Life of the Aztec Peop |
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The nahuatl word “tecuhtli”, imperative,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], god, defines the upper class in the Aztec social division. They are the naval, finance chiefs, and magistrates that solve the important issues. The ancient emperor of a city that was merged into the dynasty received the position of “tecuhtli”. Aztec gods also constantly receive this denomination: “Mictlantecuhtli”, The lord of the underworld and “Xiuhtecuhtli”, the fire god. Aztec bishops merely exceptionally received this rank, they accustom to have their own hierarchy. The rank of tecuhtli was procured by election or by nomination among a particular family. An similarity can be made with the feudal lords of the medium ages. Similar to the direction it happened in Europe,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], a rural noble god had a different classification to a noble lord near to the throne. In Mexico, the Tecuhtli of an isolated countryside did no have the same social status as one close to the Tlatoani, the Aztec emperor.
The Every Day Life of the Aztec People
Very few is left today of the antique Aztec city of Tenochtitlan. Most of what is left of this city lies at the base of Mexico city’s Historical heart. The city was largely devastated during the Spanish conquest between the annual 1519 and 1521 A.D, However, some of this remains can still be appreciated in the “Templo Mayor Museum” and in the nearby neighborhood of Tlatelolco. The visitor would usually appreciate the antique mars,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but How did these people really lived? How was their every daytime life and their social architectures. This is an roomy heading which I will attempt to briefly cover in a array of treatises. In the present an,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], I ambition try to cover the Aztec social divisions and how they evolved from the foundation of Tenochtitlan until the Spanish conquest.
This prehistoric structure evolved to give birth to more complicated,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], differentiated social divisions during the XVth centenary. Priests were no longer comprised with military and civilian actions, and the inspire of trade had a big clash in the social structure, with merchants capturing an important place. One man at the outset used to shine opposition all others, the Tlatoani, the Aztec emperor. The tribal democracy had eventually given up to an aristocratic Monarchy.
Social status, diverse in like our western culture, was not acquired by the accumulation buildings, servants, dresses and jewels,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], instead,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], these came as a consequence of the accumulation of medals. The Aztec was wealthy for he received honors, he did not receive the honors because he was rich. The knight that arrested 4 prisoners during a battle had a higher social rank than the mean warrior. In this way, the emperor gave the higher locations to the people that deserved them, a pure meritocracy.
As I mentioned in the before article, while the Aztecs arrived to the central ravine where Mexico City lies today, they were primarily a tribe of nomadic hunters with a quite basic social structure. Every brain of the family at that time was a warrior and a peasant. These family heads participated of larger disputes with additional family heads. These debates were the political center of the early Aztec “democracy”, and were quite much influenced by the Priests of the god “Huitzilopochtli”, which had overall legislature over most public aspects of the Aztec People.
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In terms of the social divisions, the Aztec metropolis was divided in Calpullis, or neighborhoods, the calpulli namely the elementary nucleus of the Aztec social division. Each neighborhood had its own chief or “calpullec”, selected by the people and supported by a group of elder counselors, the “huehueteque”. Few things of public amuse were done without the approval of the huehueteque. The chief mission of the calpullec was apt keep a record of the collective lands namely belonged to the calpulli, these lands were dispensed by parcels among the different families. Land was given based above decisive labour conditions (i.e. agricultural production based on the type of harvests) the calpullec and its counselors were in dictate of production sure that these conditions were met by each home.
In the afterward article, I will proceed exploring the aspects of the everyday Aztec life, we will obtain to know a tiny morsel approximately the life within the lower social divisions: Slaves, prisoners,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], prostitutes and what was their character and social conception within the Aztec community.
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