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 Wysłany: Czw 7:46, 07 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: mbt schoenen Forest Ecological Compensation _3504 |
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Forest Ecological Compensation
Column circumstances, nationalized by the central authorities,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but should be given compensation. (1) homeland security or state-owned forest management on the necessary recovery; (2) relations are not limited to the location of provinces between the rivers, lakes, water and other public persons. (1) forest restoration planting steep or shallow soil problems are; (2) of land vulnerable to erosion after logging, or affect the public who ... .... The protection forests against wood cutting wood land owner or owners for direct losses suffered by its request for compensation is limited. / 2004 out of forest ecological purposes, is in the public interest so requires; three forest ecological compensation to forest owners for the amount of expropriation law, control the extent of forest loss. 2. practice of forest ecological compensation in 1998,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], case clearly states: use it. a portion of funds earmarked for the construction and protection of forests, is government-run forestry thinking. previously mentioned, is not the natural forest ecosystem, public goods, it is entirely possible the production and operation by the private sector, the Government need not to blanket, Only when the government expropriated for public interests, control of forest, it was converted into public goods. Practice has proved that too much involved in the production of private goods,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], will lead to inefficient allocation of resources. This is why long-mao Beach State Forest took so much money, many years combating desertification, government did not live in the sand implementation of forest ecological compensation of premature, the state is not so much money, this is a great misunderstanding. we were still stone light silver as an example to analyze. Stone Light Silver, an ordinary farmer in Shaanxi Dingbian, established in 1984, Sand company, has deserts 4122 hectares, invested a total of about 7 million yuan in 1997 to assess the value from the forestry departments of more than 3,000 yuan. If the State requires acquisition of the forest, stone of light equal to or slightly higher than the Bank has agreed to 7,000,000 yuan of compensation sold to the national forest, the forest ecological compensation of 700 million. However, the existing government-run forestry in accordance with national practice,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to get the same ecological effect, the cost is much higher than the compensation of forest ecology. such as national start Three-North Shelterbelt fourth project invested 3,000 yuan per hectare of forest, if in accordance with this standard, the stone forest of silver light compensation should be given more than 1,000 million; Another example is the national launch of the natural forest protection project, investing 4,500 yuan per hectare, if the According to this standard, light silver stone forest should be compensated more than 2000 million; and in accordance with the policy of returning farmland to forest, stone forest of silver light compensation should be given more than 1,000 yuan. The problem does not stop there, the state invested far more than the forest ecological compensation Gold funds, the trees can survive,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], whether a forest is still a big question mark. According to statistics, from 1949 to 2000, China's forest area is only 20% survival, combined with state-run forest regulatory costs is very high, also need 1000 million. Comparing the two, is to buy ready-made forest, the government imposed; or to create their own, operating the same area of forest, that is, government-run forestry, which cost? rational government is not difficult to make judgments and choices.
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