john2072
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 Wysłany: Wto 0:46, 08 Mar 2011 Temat postu: physicalism |
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ith the modern idea of objective knowledge. This is further developed in
Hegel. If Hegel is correctnot only is what we call “objectivity” a historical
productbut there is no way to infer from what appears in conscious experi-
ence that there is a supposedly mind-independent object outside it.
Marx extends Hegel’s anthropological shift in suggesting that all science
is finally human scienceor part of the sciences of man (B 164; III304). This
approach turns modern positivism – which aims to “reduce” the human sci-
ences to the hard sciencesand the latter to physics (physicalism) – on its
head. The steady aim of positivism is to remove the human elementwhich
is supposedly subjectivein order to leave only objective cognition. This sug-
gests a distinction in kind bet [link widoczny dla zalogowanych][link widoczny dla zalogowanych]n those sciences which are independent of
human beings and those which centrally depend on them. Wilhelm Dilthey
(1833–1911)for instancedrew an influential distinction bet[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]n natural
sciencesconcerned with explanationand human scienceswhich center
on interpretation. If Marx is correctthis distinction holds only on a superfi-
cial level. For on a deeper level there is no distinction bet[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]n different ef-
forts to know the world and ourselvesall of whyilai:
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
http://www.public4you.fora.pl/my-talents,24/or-the-individualthe-groupor-the-speci,47437.html#84121
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