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MedWire News: Smoking is associated with increased severity of new-onset asthma in allergic adults newport 100s cigarettes, research shows.
Writing in the journal Respiratory Research marlboro golds, Riccardo Polosa (University of Catania, Italy) and colleagues observe: "Although factors such as gender newport cigarettes stamp, atopy, duration of asthma marlboro reds, bronchial hyperresponsiveness newport cigarettes, and frequent asthma exacerbations appear to be important determinants of the severe asthma phenotype, the association between common modifiable risk factors such as cigarette smoking and asthma severity has received surprisingly little attention."
For the current study, the researchers examined the influence of smoking on the severity of new-onset asthma among 371 adults with allergic rhinitis who were followed up for 10 years.
Of the 152 patients who developed asthma during follow up marlboro lights, 74 (48.7%) were current smokers newport cigarette, 17 (11.2%) were former smokers newport cigarettes website, and 61 (40.1%) had never smoked.
Asthma severity among these patients was calculated according to Global Initiative for Asthma criteria and defined as intermittent wholesale newport 100s cigarettes, mild persistent marlboro gold cigarettes, moderate persistent, or severe persistent asthma. For the purposes of this study Golden Virginia Tobacco, patients with moderate persistent or severe persistent asthma were defined as having severe asthma.
Univariate analysis indicated that current and former smokers had a greater risk for severe new-onset asthma than those who had never smoked wholesale newport cigarettes, at an odds ratio of 2.10, but this became non-significant in multivariate analysis that adjusted for age, gender, family history of atopy, and other factors.
However newport cigarettes coupons, pack years of smoking among patients who developed asthma were significantly related to disease severity in multivariate analysis. Indeed, patients with 1-10, 11-20, and more than 20 pack-years of smoking were a respective 1.47 newport cigarettes wholesale, 2.85 newport cigarettes website, and 5.59 times more likely to develop severe asthma than those who had never smoked.