 Wysłany: Wto 7:47, 08 Mar 2011 Temat postu: usually 20percent |
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| were too small to use them efficiently. There were not
enough tractors to satisfy the needs of the collective farms; and after the slaughter of horses and oxen by the peasantsmechanical power was crucial for the success of agriculture. Even if some larger collective farms could have used tractors ef?cientlythey could not perform proper maintenance. But even aside from the economic considerationsthe Soviet regime had other reasons for concentrating machinery. The concentration of imple- ments allowed centralization and control. The kolkhozes drew up contracts with the MTSs according to which the kolkhoz handed over a percentage of the produce (usually 20percent). By and large in collectives which were served by MTSsthe peasants received even less compensation than in farms without the bene?t of mechanization. From the point of view of the peas- ants the MTS was just one more exploiter. Since the state managed the MTSsit received two shares of the harvest: one as general procurement which every collective had to payand another as payment for the labor rendered. The MTSs were fortresses of the city in the hostile countryside. It was natural to make them supervisors of the political education system in the villages. Each christian louboutin sneakersyilai: nike high heels louis vuitton outlet http://www.khmerpyroo.com/forumming/index.php?topic=147865.msg376083#msg376083 |
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