 Wysłany: Pią 18:40, 25 Mar 2011 Temat postu: Adolescent female patients with ovarian tumors bef |
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| Adolescent female patients with ovarian tumors before surgery, postoperative care
High both lower extremities, massage body, reduce swelling, promote blood circulation. 2.3 pain care: the period of high sensitivity to pain of women, are more prone to postoperative pain, can use their personality and optimism at the turn of diarrhea in infants and young children when the observation and nursing women WANG Rui-fang LIU Chun-Ping (Dunhua City Hospital 133700) infantile diarrhea JJ, JL one time common, especially common in infants and children under two years. By J], JL digestive organs and functions is still not perfect, inadequate secretion of gastric acid and digestive enzymes, so the poor food tolerance. I combined different gastrointestinal secretory A low, their immune dysfunction. In case of infection or improper feeding or external climate change, are prone to diarrhea. Infectious diarrhea in infants and young children divided into two categories and non-infectious, infectious but also from the digestive tract infections and gastrointestinal infections caused by external, non-infectious diarrhea by the dietary factors and climatic factors. 1 clinical data in our hospital in January 2001 ~ Aug. 36 patients were treated diarrhea, light diarrhea in 21 cases, 15 cases of severe diarrhea; 16 males and 20 females; age: 10 days of birth to 3 years of age; have abdominal swelling, abdominal pain, diarrhea, frequent incidence of 1 to 48 hours after admission; treatment regimens for the 3 ~ l0 days. 2 clinical observation of children with diarrhea, because the digestive organs and functions of disorder, can lead to other complications such as sepsis, heart failure,asics australia, shock, DIC, severe cases can lead to death. Therefore, in the treatment process, the nurse should be closely observed changes in condition, step up inspections. Awareness of changes in children with careful observation, with or without dehydration, and dehydration, with or without fever. Careful observation of stool frequency, nature, quantity, color, whether accompanied by vomiting, vomit, color, nature, quantity, and to children who observed the situation at any time reflect the doctor to assist in its treatment. 3 nursing interventions to a comprehensive treatment of early disease, prevent complications, so that children with early pain relief, early recovery and specific nursing care measures are as follows. 3.1 Food Management: breastfeeding to continue breastfeeding. The mother does not fast during this period Festival, bad food and service cathartic drugs ban. Artificial feeding those infants less than 6 months can be fed milk with equal amount of skim milk or rice soup diluted. Infants over 6 months to get used to the diet can be (such as porridge, noodles, etc., and added with the right amount of vegetables, fish or minced meat, fruit juice, etc.), water, water access detailed record 3.2: Record vomiting, diarrhea frequency, volume and direct-Sheng Tong basket Q! E - Xi 10 turtle talk, reduce pain, to reduce drug application purposes. 2.4 As more patients with this type of ovarian germ cell tumor, surgery often require different courses of chemotherapy, chemotherapy should clarify the operation of its great supporting role, to encourage their build confidence to overcome the disease. [Edit leap Yong Xia] nature, urine and oral or intravenous fluid volume, type, time, etc., for treatment of reference. 3.3 to manage manure and vomit: diarrhea more severe intestinal infection caused by the stool in pathogenic bacteria, so to deal with potty, diapers, spittoon, etc., must wash their hands after handling feces in order to reduce cross-infection. 3.4 strengthen the hip care: As the stool frequency, it can lead hip redness, and should therefore be frequently changes the diapers, then wash with warm water promptly after the hip, drying, coated with talcum powder. Diapers should be soft and easy to absorb water. Such as the buttocks have occurred in the red, town water, first with 3% boric acid wash, dry clean painted cod liver oil, Vaseline or liquid paraffin, to reduce stimulation, can also be exposed to law or bake according to the local electric light bulb to do to keep dry. If hip erosion or ulceration, can be coated zinc oxide ointment 3%. 3.5 to strengthen oral care: for children with vomiting, eating less, more dry and dirty mouth, bacteria breeding in the oral cavity, especially Jiuxie children, often accompanied by stomatitis. Should wash mouth, keep the mouth clean and moist to prevent stomatitis, such as associated with thrush, can be coated with 1% gentian violet and so on. 3.6 Heavy children should stay in bed to reduce energy consumption; treatment operator who holds a fear, may be appropriate to give sedatives to cope with treatment, while comfortable position should be given to children with proper implementation of intravenous infusion of 3.7: importance intravenous infusion Note matters, especially 654-2 class antispasmodic drug, can lead to children with dry mouth, red and other adverse reactions, should family members do a good job to explain, step up inspections to avoid the occurrence of infusion reactions, ensuring the smooth progress of intravenous fluids. Closely observe the condition of 3.8: Note dehydration, acidosis and hypokalemia and other changes. If transfusion is reasonable, should be urinating 3 to 4 hours, indicating that blood volume recovery, recover that 24-hour orbital depression, dehydration has been corrected. If the eyelid edema after infusion, indicating that the input sodium too much. Instead urine and dehydration is not corrected, the instructions to enter too much glucose, the proportion of 4 should be mediation experience electrolyte consume a large amount due to diarrhea, although the loss of a lot of water, so that the body resistance significantly lower BU. Coupled with the digestive organs and functions are still not |
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