Abercrombie,Protection of Farmers and Rural Commun

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Protection of Farmers and Rural Community Development Summary of basic legal issues

[Abstract] In recent years, academics in the , relevance and complexity of any partial or single relationship, rights and interests of farmers and rural community development, conservation status, foreign study policy adjustments to no avail, so that only a comprehensive, integrated achievements and their interest in protecting domestic farmers and rural community development reference in nature, lasting development of the rural economy to gradually ease or solve the growing problem of the
One, on the (A) of the Since 1999, Professor Li Changjian in the interest. Their rights and interests of farmers as a social condition of existence of the subject, in a sense is the existence of human society a precondition for other subjects. Their rights and interests of political rights and economic rights with two basic aspects. Interest in the economic interests of farmers in the basic, decisive status, political rights and interests profoundly affected the economic interests of achieving the protection of economic interests. Engaged in He believes that farmers, agriculture or the rural areas has been the State Council to resolve the long-term commitment to the key issue. Rural reform, development and stability, fundamentally involves three basic questions: First, the reform of the agricultural economy, development and stability; the second is the protection and improvement of peasant life; third, raising the level of the spiritual civilization. Farmers a stable life and living standards of rural reform, development and stability is an important performance. He mainly from the perspective of reducing the burden on peasants, and advocate completely to establish a scientific and fair legal mechanism to regulate the burden of farmers to further deepen the substantive protection of legitimate rights and interests of farmers. Earlier to the His full investigation in 2004 on the basis of the author pointed out: equity refers to as members of society, citizens should enjoy the rights and interests should be. Farmers as the average citizen should have the Constitution and the laws of all rights recognized or given the same time as relatively vulnerable groups, should the legal framework for a more equitable system for the survival and development platform. The interests of farmers, including farmers property rights, personal rights, democracy, political rights and participation in social, economic affairs, access to justice should also cover other procedural rights. (Ren Dapeng, 2004) Another scholar from the Chinese construction and development of rural change in modern perspective, compare, summarize the rights and interests of farmers have distinct characteristics of the times. By experts, scholars and government officials from economics, political science, sociology and history of the different disciplinary perspectives of social policy level review and interpretation of macro-economic,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], we can see areas, the need of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics in the great practice to continuously enrich rich and sublimation.
(B) Traditional rural communities are the main means of agricultural production activities and the gathering together a community of people's lives, their social structure was simple, closed higher levels, specifically through their daily life within the social network. In China include: a single village or the village community, village and town communities, the other due to historical factors such as the formation of a special community. With the economic and social development, the modern sense of the rural community, compared with the traditional rural communities, in the connotation has changed a lot. Rural society is no longer closed, and the external isolated, self-sufficient, the lack of division of production and way of life, and with the outside, with others, has very close links and dependence. Xu Yong, mainly by rural communities that live together and interconnected, a common sense of identity and belonging to the standard construction. The help of community organizations both villages, the production team and other traditional organizational resources, not limited to traditional natural, blood, and administrative organization of restrictions, depending on the voluntary cooperation with each other. On the basis of voluntary cooperation through such community organizations to meet the villagers demand for social services for free to the villagers self-government activities in the institutional platform. (Xu Yong, 2005) SOCIOLOGY is defined according to the central file and the concrete practice in rural areas that the community organization theory and policy is the exercise of the functions can be divided into three types: one is the alternative to the Government to exercise the administrative functions; other A is determined by the characteristics of rural communities, community organizations, social function inherent; third is as an economic organization with economic function. This also determines the multiplicity of its objectives. (SOCIOLOGY, 2001)
Summary of the Paris Commune, Marx valuable experience, said: re-enter the state power, the power of their own composition to replace the white oppression of their organized force; This is the liberation of the people access to social and political form. , and to reflect the market economy of rural urbanization and industrialization requirements. We believe that rural communities is a certain geographical area, as the center of a small town to its hinterland,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], has a common cultural interaction and population groups to maintain power and a certain type of community social activities; it has a population density low, homogeneous and strong, liquidity, customs and way of life influenced by the traditional forces, members of the community so strong blood ties. (Li Changjian, 2006) Clearly, the rural community development has its own characteristics different from the urban community, compared the current situation from the sophisticated urban and rural development, farmers rights protection based on efforts to build community development theory has important practical significance.
Second, farmers rights protection and the dialectical relationship between the development of rural communities
(A) protect the rights of farmers and rural community development, unity
Protection of farmers Raising the economic and social development and the inevitable demand of the construction of new countryside, and the deepening of rural community development is the result of both internal and external factors. Generally speaking, community building is a target, a plan of action to guide the process of social change. Construction of rural communities at this stage is the essence of building a moderately prosperous society in the country's overall framework, external support and through a combination of endogenous development, market-oriented democratic construction of new rural communities. Through urban renewal, the villagers constructed the social basis of self-government to meet the social needs of the villagers, this transformation of the rural past is not the single biggest difference to the achievement of national will, but mainly to meet the farmers to achieve prosperity, democracy, civilization and the inherent demand . (Xu Yong, 2005) Xuefeng think that is the core of the new rural development based on rural areas, increase their extensive welfare from the perspective of building a socialist new countryside open ideas. Increase their benefits from the construction of new socialist countryside, you can make an issue from two aspects: One is to raise the level of public goods supply in rural areas; Second, through the cultural construction in rural areas to provide farmers with non-material aspects of welfare, from any one aspect of strong rural organizations do not open in the new rural development play a leading role. (He Xuefeng, 2006)
Perspective of a scholar from the main farmers rights protection, such as from the perspective of democratic self-government in rural areas, development of rural democracy and protect the political rights of farmers, but also as the angle from agricultural subsidies to protect the economic interests of farmers to proceed. Protection of these rights and interests of the farmers has played an important role, but not yet formed a system is not conducive to the comprehensive protection of rights and interests of farmers, and along with the development of society, farmers rights protection should be corresponding changes in the concept, not only to protect farmers the right to life issues,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but rather to promote the development of realization of the right of farmers to develop and promote the protection of farmers rights should be developed with farmers, farmers development and physical information and objects associated with the environment, and promote their rights and interests of sustainable, system protection; the interests of farmers by the deep-seated protection which will further promote the prosperity and development of rural communities.
(B) protect the rights of farmers and rural community development, positive correlation between the harmonious rural community, in essence, is to better answer the why and for whom the development of development issues, is at the same time safeguarding social equity and justice , so that citizens of the community share the fruits of economic development, and in promoting community development and human full-round development and the achievement of community citizens to share the fruits of development, the farmers rights protection system is undoubtedly the basic institutional arrangements can not be replaced with the guarantee. Farmers rights protection system as the coordination of state intervention in income distribution and an important tool for economic and social development and basic tools, with narrow gaps, resolve conflicts, shared the fruits of development, and many other unique features. First, through assistance to vulnerable groups, can help these groups out of a crisis of survival, reduce the gap between rich and poor, promote social equity and justice. Second, the public interest,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], shared by all citizens realize economic development and ultimately promote the common welfare is maximized. Third, the objective balance of social relationships, resolving conflicts of interest and even ease,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], promote social harmony achieved. History and practice that farmers rights protection system and harmonious development of the community constitute a closely related, is related to the internal relations. The protection of farmers rights protection and the maintenance of the system is not only the objective basis for the harmonious development of the community, and the conditions for the harmonious development of the community. Farmers rights protection system and the community a positive correlation between the harmonious development requires us to build a harmonious community in the process must attach great importance to farmers rights protection system, and farmers rights protection through a sound and comprehensive system to solve real community problems and community conflicts. Their rights and interests associated with social change and development. In diversification, social relations and conflicts of interest overlap of modern society, their rights and interests not only by individual choice must also be carried out by different organizations to implement the method of collective choice, farmers rights protection to the vision of a dynamic development, in order to farmers the right to development as the center and the main object of land-based construction of the right to development dimension in the development of the rural community of practice space for the carrier the right to put forward the harmonious development of subject and object-based Community Development Right to seek their rights and interests updated higher level of protection.

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