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Wysłany: Czw 6:41, 27 Sty 2011 Temat postu: inexpensive choo shoes Making White Pepper from Gr |
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Making White Pepper from Green & Black Pepper - CSIR - NIIST Technology
Making White Pepper from Green & Black Pepper
White pepper ambition be obtained by removing the outer skin (namely pericarp) and outer part of the mesocarp of the mellow or matured green berries or dried black pepper (Piper nigrum L.). The white pepper berries are in light yellow greyish colour and almost globular in fashion. Size of pepper is nigh 5mm or less in diameter and looks like smooth, striated with small protuberance by the bottom.
The under correlates may be profitable for more details and information
Advantages of the fashionable process are Value increase to pepper, Achieves good quality production, Inexpensive, Easy operation, Higher proceeds to peasants,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Means of higher backup earnings,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Pollution free, Value recovers from wastes.
With the process amplified at NIIST-CSIR, in 2 to 4 days,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the hard outer rind is detached using the general purpose "leach-bed anaerobic digest". The in-situ microbial making of hydrolytic enzymes is responsible for the degradation of the skin.? During the process pepper skin is degraded and crashes individually from the core. The best operational conditions for biological skin removal via the anaerobic process are in temperature between 30 to 37 C and independent pH.? Then pectin fermentation begins from the day 1 and completes aboard 2nd alternatively 3rd in green pepper and 4th day in dark pepper.
In the process of white pepper preparation volatile fatty sours (VFA) are generated from the degradation of pectin. This VFA is no amassed in the system because of the growth of methanogens that convert the short chain fatty sours into methane and thus removed simultaneously.
Pepper into white pepper involves numerous methods like chemical, biological and physical methods for the transition. Natural retting can be used to remove the skin and it requires long period from 7 to 15 days, steeping the pepper in stagnant or running waters. Major constraints of this retting process include quality deterioration of the product.
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
I have looked this technology?in the CSIR Technofest 2010, showcased by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], New Delhi, at India International Trade Fair during November 14-27, 2010 New Delhi, India. I came to kas long as"Making White Pepper from Green & Black Pepper" ?was developed by National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695 019 (Trivandrum),[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], below the aegis of CSIR,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], New Delhi.
Major equipments are accustomed in this process Leaching tank,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], UASB reactor,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Pulper cum detergent and Dryer.? Capital investment required for one intonation white pepper is more than Rs.15.million.
The loosened and partially degraded skin is removed with the help of a fruit pulping machine and water washing. The decorticated pepper is sun dried or in a peppery atmosphere drier modified at 450C to brings down the moisture content <15% (w/w) in pepper.
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