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Wysłany: Wto 6:38, 08 Mar 2011 Temat postu: nike ventilation max women Chicago Style Citations |
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Chicago Style Citations : How to Cite Sources Inside the Text in Chicago (Turabian) Style
Any period you write a formal paper, such as a monograph or thesis, it's major that you properly cite whichever sources that you use. Any time you use an fancy that was introduced in distinct area -- whether it's a writing, a Web site, or distinct scholarly paper -- you must give credit to the original author, by citing the source. If you use a quotation from another source, you also must catalogue the source in your paper. It's important to list the sources you use so whoever reads your paper can find more information, should they need it. A comprehensive source list likewise shows your instructor and other readers that you've performed the needful research to amplify the location you've taken in the paper.
Citing sources in Chicago (Turabian) Style requires two processes. One cite namely required by the position in the main txt where the cited stuff appears, where you have three options: 1) In-text citations,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 2) footnotes, or 3) endnotes. The other cite occurs at the end of the paper, in a list of entire cited works, shrieked a reference list or a bibliography. If you use endnotes, the bibliography is not required, notwithstanding maximum formal pages include an.
In this story, we'll focus on in-text citations, which Chicago (Turabian) Style occasionally calls parenthetical references, within the main text of the paper. Other articles in this sequence will knob the other types of references.
I) AUTHOR-DATE
You can use a pair of another types of parenthetical references within the text,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], depending on the structure of the sentence, as shown in these samples.
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE A).
Include the name of the author within the sentence,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], followed by the annual of publication inside parentheses.
*The Jones learn (2003) indicates that technological advancements spur economic growth.
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE B).
You can place the name of the authors inside the parentheses with the year of publication, depending on your sentence building. Use no punctuation within the parentheses.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones 2003).
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE C).
If you don't have a date of publishing, use "n.d." in place of the date.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones n.d.).
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE D).
With multiple authors, use commas and the word "and" inside the parentheses. If the cited go has extra than three authors, use "et al." later the basic inventor.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones, Johnson,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and Smith 2003).
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones et al. 2003).
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE E).
If you have multiple sources from the same author just abouturces from multiple authors with the same last name, you'll have to list portion of the title of the work or the organization of the author onward with the author. You also can increase "a" and "b" to the year of publication, should you have two sources from the same author issued in the same year.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones Economic Growth Study, 2003).
*Other economic studies show that investing in technological research ambition benefit the economic, also (Jones Technology and the Economy, 2003).
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE F).
If you need to cite a source with not author, list a abbreviated edition of the title or the organization that built the source. Use the same formatting It’s about time the author.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (State University 2003).
II. FOOTNOTES OR ENDNOTES
If you determine to use footnotes or endnotes instead of the author-date neatness, you'll need to use mathematics within the main text to interlock the material you want to source with the footnote or endnote. Use an Arabic number with every source, either in superscript,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], in parentheses,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], or in brackets. Use the Arabic numbers in sequential order.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth. [1]
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth. (1)
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth.1 (* this number is superscript)
List each footnote at the base of the sheet where the source is cited. Separate the main text from the footnote(s) with a perpendicular line, called a separator. Endnotes work at the end of all of the pages of the main text. Indent each footnote or endnote and use single-spacing, with a blank space between each footnote or endnote. After listing the source once in an endnote or footnote,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], you can use an telescoped version of the author's name and title of the work above subsequent listings. Use a superscript number or a number with a phase to introduce the footnote.
*1. Jones, Xavier. ...
*1 Jones,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Xavier. ... (* this digit is superscript)
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