haoxingtng
helikopter
Dołączył: 25 Sty 2011
Posty: 633
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Skąd: England
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 Wysłany: Śro 6:29, 09 Mar 2011 Temat postu: pinnacle Top Hat_1130 |
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Top Hat
For the video starring Fred Astaire,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], watch Top Hat. For the theatrical lighting device, look Top hat (lighting). For the altitude hat roller coaster unit, discern Roller coaster elements. corset gownsA top hat,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], top-hat,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], cylinder hat, alternatively plug hat[1] (periodically likewise understood at the moniker "topper") namely a tall, flat-crowned, broad-brimmed hat worn at men throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. Now,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], it is usually worn only with a.m. clothes alternatively evening wear, or as a characteristic rock civilization shape statement, such as by guitarist Slash. Top hats began to take over from the tricorne at the end of the 18th centenary; one illustration by Charles Vernet, Un Incroyable de 1796, shows a French dandy (1 of the Incroyables et Merveilleuses) wearing such a hat[2]. Its arrival in Britain is thought to be in the 1790s. Within 20 annuals altitude hats had transform fashionable with entire social classes, with even workmen wearing them. At that period those worn by members of the upper classes were usually made of felted beaver fur, while those worn by working men were made of rabbit pelt; the generic appoint "matter hat" was applied to hats made from fur. The hats became portion of the uniforms worn by policemen (who could stand above them to see over walls) and postmen (to give them the advent of administration); since these human spent maximum of their time outdoors, their hats were topped with dark oilcloth. During the early part of the 19th century felted beaver fur was gradually replaced by silk "hatter's luxurious", though the silk topper met with resistance from those who accepted the beaver hat. A temporary fad in the 1820s and 1830s was the "Wellington" style of top-hat with concave sides. The tip of the top hat's popularity in the 1840s and the 1850s saw it approach its most extreme fashion, with ever higher crowns and lessen edges. The stovepipe hat was a variety with straight sides, while 1 with slightly convex sides was shrieked the "chimney pot".[4] The stovepipe hat was popularized in the US by Abraham Lincoln during his leadership; it is said that Lincoln would reserve essential letters inside the hat. During the navel part of the 19th century the top hat developed from a shape into a symbol of urban reputation, and this was ensured when Prince Albert began wearing them in 1850; the subsequent mushroom in popularity of the top hat led to a decline in beaver hats, sharply reducing the size of the beaver-trapping industry in North USA. The nineteenth century is sometimes known as the Century of the Top Hat. The historian James Laver once made the observation that one assemblage of "toppers" looked like factory chimneys and accordingly added to the mood of the industrial era. In England, post-Brummel dandies worked in because flared caps and diving brims. Their counterparts in France, known as the ??ncroyables,??wore top hats of such outlandish measurements that there was not room because them in overcrowded cloakrooms until Antoine Gibus came by in 1823 and invented the collapsible top hat. Such hats are often cried an "opera hat",[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], though the term can also be synonymous with any top hat, or any tall formal men's hat. In the 1920s they were too often called "lofty hats". Men wore top hats as business, pleasure and formal occasions ??pearl gray for daytime, dark for day or night. At 1 point Top hat formality dictated a man ought not dress it flat ashore his pate. He should wear it tilted ahead and to one side ??quite slightly though, no more than 10 degrees in both instruction ??almost the same angle Lord Ribblesdale wore his in the notable portrait by John Singer Sargent. However, at its peak in popularity a repercussion amplified opposition the top hat, with the medium classes adopting bowler hats and soft felt hats such as fedoras, which were extra convenient for metropolis life, as well as being suitable for hunk production. In approximation, a top hat needed to be handmade by a versed hatter, with few young people willing to comesintoseffect what was apparently a dying commerce. The top hat became related with the upper level, agreeable a target for satirists and social commentators. By the end of World War I it had become a scarcity in everyday life. It proceeded to be accustom for formal wear, with a Morning dress in the daytime and with nightfall dress (tailcoat) until the late 1930s. (The top hat is functioned as one of the aboriginal tokens in the board game Monopoly.) The top hat persisted in definite areas, such as politics and international diplomacy, for several more annuals. In the newly-formed Soviet Union,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], there was a fierce argue as to if its diplomats ought follow the worldwide conventions and wear a top hat, with the pro-toppers triumphing the poll by a large bulk. Top-hats are sometimes associated with stage sorcery. In 1814 a French magician named Louis Comte became the 1st conjurer on disc to pull a pearly rabbit out of a top hat. They also arise as a manner of celebration hat and are fashionable amongst humans in the gothic subculture. The architecture below the felt or silk of a top hat was made of a matter called goss. This was made from layers of calico covered in a hard paste. When gently heated over a flame,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the glue softens,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], allowing the hat to be moulded or "blocked" into shape.
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